In this page series from 3 up to 20 stickers; trade name first letter F
"f" (a big f on bkg) - Thick plastic
Material: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1, 2: 21,0 x 16,0 mm; 3: 21,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: yellow to orange (text) and dark green
In #1 the f is smaller than label while in #2 and 3 the f is tangent to label edge.
Apple Cultivars: 1: fuji, gala; 2 :fuji, gala, golden, granny smith, red chief; 3: extreme, golden, granny smith
F.F.
There are several society with F.F. name

Material: paper- Surface: mat - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 20,0 x 16,0 mm; 2: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: blue (light and dark) and yellow.
Cultivars: 1, 2: no Cv.
Family first farms - Usa
There in no site with this name, only a page of Trademark file stating that FAMILY FIRST FARMS is a trademark by Stemilt Growers, Inc.

9581

Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present, all | - Dimensions: 22,5 x 21,5 mm - Colours: yellow, green, red and blue + a different colour as bkg of Cv. name.
Apples Cultivars: 93066 Cameo ® (dark blue), 94131 Fuji (orange), 94135 Gala (pink), 93283 Honeycrisp (light blue), 94016 Red Delicious (red).
Farland
No information about this brand.

Material: plastic ? - Surface: mat - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 24,0 x 18,0 mm - Colours: black, yellow, green and blue.
Pears Cultivars: 1: #4890 Ya pear; 2: #4890 Ya pear; 3: Honey pear; 4: #4890; 5: Honey pear.
Farmington Fresh - Usa-California
Since 1995 Farmington Fresh has been rethinking the produce industry. A company with generations rooted in the California orchards.

30869

Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present - Dimensions: 20,0 x 17,5 mm - Colours: brown, red and black.
Apples Cultivars: \ #4129 Fuji, \ #4017 (blue plu and frame) Granny Smith, \ / #4139 Granny Smith, \ #4173 Royal Gala.
Pears Cultivars: \ #4024 Bartlett, \ #4409 (blue plu and frame) Bartlett.
Fenix - Chile
No information about this brand.

Material: 1-4: paper, 3: 4 cuts; 4: 6 cuts; 5: thick plastic - Surface: 1-4: mat; 5: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1-4: 21,0 x 16,0 mm; 5: 25,0 x 20,0 mm - Colours: 1-4: blue, red and black; 5: yellow, red, green and blue.
Apples Cultivars:1: #4173; 2: #4017; 3: #4139; 4: #4017; 5: no cv..
I found the same trade mark on: Ananas.
Fern Ridge - New Zealand
As a well-established exporter of quality New Zealand apples, Fern Ridge Fresh has extensive experience with shipping and logistics that you can rely on.

Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present - Dimensions: 1, 2: 22,5 x 17,0 mm; 3: 17,0 x 22,5 mm - Colours: 1, 2: polychrome; 3: black and green
Apples Cultivars: 1, 2: Royal Gala #4173; 3: Royal Gala 4174.
Filiera controllata (Auchan) - Italy
With brand Filiera controllata Auchan's commitment envisages a total control and traceability of all stages of the supply chain, from cultivation to harvesting, packaging, transport up to the sale to ensure safe products, fresh and taste intact.

Material: 1, 2: thin plastic; 3: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: 1, 2: present; 3: absent - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: black, blue, orange (or yellow), red and green
Apples Cultivars: 1: AL, VG, VP; 3, 4: no Cv.
Pears Cultivars: 1: VP.
I found the same trade mark on: Grape.
Filiera Metro - Italy
Metro Cash & Carry is an international self-service wholesale retailer. It operates across Europe and in some countries of Asia and Northern Africa. Filiera Metro is a brand of Italian Metro
Material: 1, 3, 4: thick plastic; 2: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: 1, 3, 4: absent; 2: present - Dimensions: 1: 19,0 x 14,0 mm; 2: 21,0 x 17,0 mm; 3: 22,0 x 17,0 mm; 4: 22,0 mm - Colours: yellow and blue.
Pears Cultivars:1-4: no Cv.
I found the same trade mark on: Nectarine and Kiwi.
Fior di spesa - Italy
Fior di spesa is a Brand of an Italian chain of department stores known formerly as Standa and later as Billa. Contact on Facebook .
Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present, all | - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: 1: yellow, red and brown; 2: green, yellow, red and brown; 3: red, yellow and brown;
Apples Cultivars: 1: (Golden Delicious), 2: (Granny Smith), 3: (Red Delicious).
Fischer - Brasil
Fischer Group is dedicated to the production and processing of apples and oranges and exportation of their juice.
Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: green, red and orange.
Apples Cultivars: 1: \ Gala #4133; 2: \ / Fuji #4129, \ | / Royal Gala #4173, \ Royal Gala #4174; 3: Gala; 4: \ Royal Gala #4173.
Five star quality - Usa
No news on this brand.
Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present - Dimensions: 1, 2: 19,5 x 14,0 mm; 3: 17,0 x 16,0 mm - Colours: 1, 2: red and green; 3: red, black and green.
Apples Cultivars: 1: \ Ida Red 4142; 2: / Cameo 3066, / Cortland 4106, \ Crispin 4110, \ / Empire 4124, | Gala 4132, | Ginger Gold 4096, \ Honeycrisp, \ Jonagold 4146, | Jonamac 4141, \ Macoun 3073, \ McIntosh 4152, | Mini Apples 4197; 3: (w logo but w/o brand name) | Ginger Gold 4096.
Florenci Bosch - Spain
In 1952 , Joan Bosch Batlle, from Sant Pere Pescador , founded the firm Florenci Bosch Fruit in the Girona region, Spain

Material: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 20,0 x 13,0 mm; 2: 24,0 x 14,0 mm; 3: 17,5 x 21,5 mm; 4: 17,0 x 21,0 mm - Colours: 1, 2: green; 3, 4: green, blue and black.
#4 is a little smaller than #3: in dimensions and font.
Cultivars: 1-4: no cv.
Food alliance - Usa
Food Alliance provides comprehensive third-party certification for social and environmental responsibility in agriculture and the food industry. Find on Facebook and on Twitter

Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present, all | except 2- Dimensions: 14,0 x 19,5 mm - Colours: 1: green and black; 2: light brown and black.
Apples Cultivars: 1: Gala 4133; 2: / Gala 4135, / Red Delicious 4016.
Pears Cultivars: 1: Bosc 4413, D'Anjou 4416.
Foodland ontario - Canada
Foodland Ontario is a long-established consumer promotion program of the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. One of the main objectives of the program is to maintain consumer intent to purchase (Ontario) over 80%, thereby assisting Ontario producers to maximize their market share. See on Wiki, on Facebook and on Twitter

Material: 1: paper; 2, 3: thin plastic - Surface: 1: mat; 2, 3: shiny - Wrinkle: 1: absent; 2, 3: present - Dimensions: 1: 13,0 x 20,5 mm; 2: 17,0 x 22,0 mm; 3: 17,0 x 24,0 mm - Colours: 1, 2: green; 3: green and black.
Apples Cultivars: 1: Golden Delicious #4136, Red Delicious #4167; 2: / 4124 Empire, \ 4140 Idared, \ 4152 McIntosh. Pears Cultivars: 3: 4412.
Forcina Antonio - Italy
The Forcina Antonio is a company leader in the processing and marketing of fruit and vegetables such as peaches, Percoche, Paraguay, Nectarines, Oranges, Mandarins, Clementines, Myagawa, lemons, strawberries, cherries, apricots, plums, apples Annurca, Apples, Loti, beans, Cauliflower and Broccoli Romaneschi.

Material: 1-2: thick plastic, 3: paper - Surface: 1-2: shiny; 3: mat - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 17,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: polychrome.
Pears Cultivars: 1-2: no cv.; 3: Melannurca
Fowler farms - USA
Fowler Farms begun in 1858 when VanRensselaer Fowler purchased 80 acres of lush farmland south of Lake Ontario in Huron, NY. See video
Material:1, 2: thin plastic; 3: paper - Surface: 1, 2: shiny; 3: mat - Wrinkle: 1, 2: present; 3: absent - Dimensions: 11, 2: 8,5 x 14,0 mm; 3: 16,5 x 24,0 mm - Colours: 1, 2: green and red; 3: green, black and red.
Apples Cultivars: 1: (all |) Cortland 4106, Fortune 4217, Ginger Gold 4096, Jonagold 4146, Jonamac 4141, Macoun 3073; 2: / Cortland 4106, / Crispin 4110, | Empire 4124, | Fortune 4217, / Gala 4132, | Ginger Gold 4096, | Honeycrisp 3283, | Jonagold 4146, | Jonamac 4141, | Macoun 3073, / McIntosh 4152; 3: Honeycrisp 3280; 4: Red Delicious 4168.
Fragrant pear - China
Fragrant pear is a generic term not linked to only one producer

Material: 1: paper; 2-3: thick transparent plastic - Surface: 1: mat; 2-3: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 22,0 x 13,0 mm; 2: 24,0 x 17,0 mm; 3: 21,0 x 14,0 mm - Colours: 1: violet and green; 2-3: blue and green.
Pears Cultivars: 1: Fragrant Pear #4426; 2: Fragrant Pear #4426; 3: Fragrant Pear #4960.
French butter pears - USA ?
French butter pears is not a trademark.
Material:1, 3, 4: paper; 2: thin plastic; - Surface: 1, 3, 4: half-shiny; 2: shiny; - Wrinkle: 1, 3, 4: absent; 2: present; - Dimensions: 1, 4: 19,0 x 19,0 mm; 2: 20,0 x 14,0 mm; 3: 16,0 x 16,0 mm; - Colours: blue.
Apples Cultivars: 1: French butter pears #4419, French butter #4419; 2: #4419; 3: French butter pears; 4: # 4419.
Fresca - Cyprus
Fresca Imports-Exports Ltd is a fresh fruit and vegetable Packers/Exporters and acting as an international operating company based and registered in Cyprus. While .bz is the official Top-Level Domain for Belize, it may be registered by anyone.







Material: 1-6: paper; 7-8: thin plastic - Surface: 1-6: mat or half-shiny; 7-8: shiny - Wrinkle: 1-6: absent; 7-8 present - Dimensions: 1: 7,0 x 12,5 mm; 2: 21,0 x 14,0 mm; 3: 22,0 x 16,0 mm; 4: 21,0 x 15,0 mm; 5: 20,0 x 15,0 mm; 6: 23,0 x 18,0 mm; 7-8: 21,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: 1-3: red and black; 4, 5, 7, 8: black and gold; (5 exists also with inverted colours: fresca on gold and black bkg); 6: yellow and black.
Apples Cultivars: 1-3, 8: 4131 (Fuji).
Pears Cultivars: 4-7: 4407 (Nashi).
Fresh Fruit - China
Fresh fruit is a generic term not linked to only one producer.
15a

31084
Material: 1, 2, 6, 8, 11-14, 16-19: paper; 3-5 (5 exists also on paper), 9, 10, 15: thick plastic; 7: thin plastic - Surface: 1, 2, 6, 8, 11-14, 16-19: Half shiny; 3-5, 7, 9, 10, 15: shiny - Wrinkle: 7: present |; all other: absent - Dimensions: 1: 18,0 x 13,0 mm; 2, 4, 12, 14, 17: 20,0 x 13,0 mm; 3: 22,0 mm; 5, 18: 20,5 x 16,0 mm; 6: 19,5 x 15,0 mm; 7: 19,0 x 14,0 mm; 8: 24,0 x 15,0 mm; 9, 11, 13, 16: 20,0 x 15,0 mm; 10: 20,0 x 17,0 mm; 15: 18,0 x 16,5 mm; 19: 37,5 x 27,0 mm. - Colours: 1: red and yellow; 2, 6, 11, 13, 17: green, red and blue; 3: blue, yellow, green and red; 4, 5, 7: red and black; 8, 12, 18: green, red and yellow; 9: red, yellow and blue; 10, 15: red and green; 14: green, red, yellow and black; 16: blue and red; 19: red, yellow, gold and green.
Cultivars: 1-2, 4-5: no cv.
Apples Cultivars: 6, 11, 13, 17, 19: no cv.; 7: Granny Smith; 15, 15a: Huaguang; 16: Zhongyi.
Pears Cultivars: 3, 8-10, 12, 18: no cv.; 14: Brother kingdom;
I found the same trade mark on: Clementine and mango.
Freshpom / Novapom quality - France
Freshpom and Novapom are located in Bressols (Toulouse) in south France. Freshpom was probably closed on 2010 For Novapom there is a site, but I don't know if it is the same

     Freshpom
     quality

     Novapom
     quality








Material: 1-3, 5: paper; 4, 6: thick plastic - Surface: 1-3, 5: mat; 4, 6: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: blue, green and gold.
Apples Cultivars: 1: no Cv.; 2: Braeburn #4103; 3: Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Red Chief; 4: no Cv. (exists with light and dark green); 5: Red Chief # 4016; 6: Braeburn #4103, Fuji #4131, Golden Delicious #4020, Granny Smith #4017.
Fri Fruit - Spain
Fri Fruit: wholesale of fruits (mainly apples, pears and peaches), vegetables, potatoes, fresh legumes and vegetables.

Material: 1, 2: thin plastic; 3: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: 1, 2: present, all |; 3: absent - Dimensions: 1: 19,0 x 14,0 mm; 2, 3: 21,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: 1: yellow and black; 2, 3: : black, red and yellow.
Apples Cultivars: 1-3: no Cv.
Frigor frutta Fondi - Italy
For Frigor Frutta there is no website, it is present only in lists of companies.

Material: paper - Surface: mat - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 19,5 x 16,0 mm; 2, 3: 35,0 x 22,0 mm - Colours: 1, 3: blue, red and orange; 2: blue, red and yellow.
Apples Cultivars: 1: no Cv.
Pears Cultivars: 2 and 3 are used to seal plastic bag that contains fruits, no Cv.
I found the same trade mark on: Mandarin and Orange.
From - Italy
From® is an italian apples grower, these labels are for russian market. Green label is for 1 category apples while white is for second one.
Cyrillic text means "Italian Alps".
Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present, all | - Dimensions: 1: 11,0 x 21,0 mm; 2, 3: 13,0 x 21,0 mm - Colours: green and red.
Cultivars: 1-3: no cv.
Frubel - Belgium
The company Frubel is located in Belgium in the province of Liège. For many years, the province has an established reputation in the fruit Integrated pest management (IPM); friendly production environment.
Material: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: red, blue and gold.
Apples Cultivars: 1: no cv.; 2: #4147 Jonagold
Pears Cultivars: 2: #3017 Conference.
Fruijet - Spain
FRUIJET has developed an R + D + i based on the production, conservation, processing and marketing of fresh fruit free of chemical residues at levels of 0%.
Material: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1, 3-5: 24,0 x 14,0 mm; 2: 21,0 x 18,0 mm - Colours: 1: black, green, red and gold; 2, 3: red, green and black; 4: black and ivory; 5: blue and light green.
Apples Cultivars: 1-5: no cv.
Fruit revolution - Belgium
From the site of Fruit Revolution "With the FruitRevolution.be website, we want to call on everyone to change the way we think about fruit. We want to make you excited about it, without pointing an accusing finger at you. Fruit is part of a trendy lifestyle and it is high time that we give fruit the place in our fast-paced world that it deserves. Let's get fruity at every moment of our lives."

Material: thick plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: black.
Apples Cultivars: Golden reiders # 3005, Jonagold # 4147.
Pears Cultivars: Conference # 3017.
Fruites Nuria - Spain
Pere and Joan Puigbert are two brothers, sons of peasants, who founded Fruites Nuria in Girona Region (Spain) in 1992, dedicated to the production and marketing of fruits and vegetables.

Material: 1: thick plastic; 2-3: paper - Surface: 1: shiny; 2-3: Half-shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 17,0 x 22,0 mm; 2, 3: 18,0 x 21,0 mm - Colours: 1: green and yellow; 2: black, orange, red and green; 3: black, orange and green.
Fruits Cultivars: 1-3: no Cv.
Fruits de Ponent - Spain
Fruits de Ponent is a trading cooperative for fruit created in 1992 by four fruit production cooperatives. Approximately 200 family units cultivate one of the three most important producing areas of Europe. The plantations are located in the regions of Catalonia and Aragon, the valley of the River Ebro.

Material: 1, 2: thick plastic; 3: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: 1, 2: absent; 3: present | - Dimensions: 1: 21,0 x 18,0 mm; 2, 3: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: 1: violet, red and green; 2, 3: black, red and green.
Cultivars: 1-3: no Cv.
I found the same trade mark on: peach.
Fruits du Valois- France
The Fruit du Valois cooperative was closed on avril 2013.

Material: paper - Surface: mat - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: 1-3: green and red; 4: green, red and black; 1: hexagon 10 mm large, 2, 3 11 mm large; 3 differ in tab base, hexagon perimeter thickness etc.
Apples Cultivars: 1-3: no Cv.; 4: Boskoop, Canada Gris, Elstar.
Pears Cultivars: 4: Conference.
Fruits et compagnie - France
"Chateau des Nages" and "Au Peyron des Alpes" merged, in August 2005, with the mutual goal to combine their land and their know-how with the name of Fruits et Compagnie. The same team professionally manages packing and marketing of the fruits from both estates.

Material: paper - Surface: half-shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 22,0 x 17,0 mm; 2: 21,0 x 11,0 mm; 3: 35,0 mm - Colours: 1, 3: red and green; 2: red and gold.
W/o Cultivars: 1: des terroirs et des hommes; 2: des terroirs et des hommes; 3: no cv. Apples Cultivars: 1: #4135 Gala (light and dark green), #4020 Golden des Alpes (light and dark green), #4021 Golden des Alpes.
Pears Cultivars: 1: # 3023 Passe Crassane, #3023 Terroirs des Alpes, #3316 Comice des Alpes, #3377 Louise Bonne des Alpes, #4410 Terroirs des Alpes, #4409 Williams, #4409 Williams des Alpes, #4410 Williams rouge. 2, 3: no cv.
I found the same trade mark on: Apricot and peach.
Fruitways - South Africa
Fruitways is a specialist producer, packer and marketer of fresh apples and pears.

Material: thin plastic - Surface: shiny - Wrinkle: present, all | - Dimensions: 1: 22,0 x 17,0 mm; 2: 17,0 x 22,0 mm - Colours: dark blue, yellow (or orange) and black.
Apples Cultivars: 1, 2: no Cv.; 3: Granny Smith 4017 and 4139.

Frusan - Chile
Frusan was founded in 1979 by five Chilean growers who got together to produce and export fresh fruit seeking to satisfy the increasingly demanding needs of the world market.
2

528








Material: 1, 6: thick plastic; 2-5, 7: thin plastic; 8-10: paper - Surface: 1-7: shiny; 8-10: mat - Wrinkle: 2-5, 7: present; all other absent - Dimensions: 1, 6: 21,0 x 17,0 mm; 2: 20,0 x 14,0 mm; 3-5: 19,0 x 14,0 mm; 7: 17,0 x 21,0 mm; 8-10: 40,0 mm - Colours: 1-6, 8-10: red and green; 7; red, green and black.
Fruits Cultivars: 1: no Cv.; 2: \ no cv.; 8-10: no Cv., they are used to seal plastic bag that contains fruits. They differ by the font of lower text, #8 has also a different position of the leaf. Apples Cultivars: 3: | #4103; 4: | Granny Smith #4017; 5: | Braeburn #4103, | Fuji #4131, | Granny Smith #4017, | Jonagold #4147, | Royal Gala #4173, | Royal Gala #4174; 6: Royal Gala #4174; 7: all |, 4103 Braeburn, 4128 Cripps Pink, 4131 Fuji, 4017 Granny Smith, 4139 Granny Smith, 4147 Jonagold, 4173 Royal Gala, 4174 Royal Gala.
I found the same trade mark on: Apricot, Quince and Kiwi.
Frutas de la Patagonia - Argentine
No news on this brand.

Material: paper - Surface: half-shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 21,0 x 14,0 mm; 2, 3: 18,5 x 15,0 mm - Colours: blue, yellow and red.
Cultivars: 1-3: no Cv.
Frutas Nave Norte ® - Portugal
The Frutas Nave Norte® was founded in 1995 by Fernando Santos Carvalho and specializes in the production and marketing of national apple of the Beira Alta region.

Material: paper - Surface: mat (except 1: Golden 4021 hals-shiny) - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: yellowish-green and black.
Apples Cultivars:1: Fuji 4131, Golden 4021, Granny Smith 4017, Reineta Parda 3009; 2: 6519 Golden, 4017 Granny Smith, 3009 Reineta Parda, 6512 Royal Gala, 6513 Royal Gala
Frutirol - Brasil
Frutirol Ltd. is active in the field of the production of apples and pears. The company is located in Vacaria, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) in Brazil. The company was founded in 1997 by Lorenz Clementi together with his sons and one further partner. The site frutirol.com is no more working.

Material: 1: paper; 2, 2a: thin plastic; 3, 4: thick plastic - Surface: 1: mat; 2-4: shiny - Wrinkle: 1, 3, 4: absent; 2, 2a: present - Dimensions: 1: 20,0 x 13,0 mm; 2, 3, 4: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: 1: red and blue; 2, 2a: black, red, green and yellow; 3, 4: black and red.
Apples Cultivars: 1: # 4131 Fuji; 2: \ | / no Cv.; 2a: | no Cv.; 3: # 4129 Fuji (exist light and dark red), # 4173 Royal Gala, # 4173 Royal Gala Tenroy (light and dark red); 4: #4129 Fuji, #4173 Royal Gala Tenroy; #3 has letters FTL higher than others, #4 all letters has same height.
I found the same trade mark on: Ananas.
Fujissime - France
Cultivated in France without a name, it has now become a Blue Whale brand. See Blue Whale page.

Material: 1: paper; 2, 5, 6: thick plastic; 3, 4: thin plastic - Surface: 1: mat; 2-6: shiny - Wrinkle: 1, 2, 5, 6: absent; 3, 4: present - Dimensions: 1-6: 22,0 x 17,0 mm - Colours: from green to dark green.
Cultivars: 1-2: no Cv.; 3: \ no cv.; 4: \ | / 4131; 5, 6: #4131.
Fusheng fruits - China
Established in 2000, Weihai Fusheng Foodstuff Co., Ltd. is a Sino-foreign joint venture located at Weihai, It is only 50km from the Weihai Port. They produce apples and pears.

Material: 1-3: paper - Surface: 1, 3: half-shiny; 2: shiny - Wrinkle: absent - Dimensions: 1: 20,0 x 13,0 mm; 2: 21,0 x 15,0 mm; 3: 17,0 mm - Colours: 1, 2: blue, red and green; 3: red, green and yellow
Apples Cultivars: 1-3: no Cv.